Browsing Posts tagged education criticism

Education: Critiquing the critiques.This weblog entry is part of a continuing paragraph by paragraph critique of Jay Greene’s essay about myths in education.

The introduction is here.

Jay Greene’s “Education Myths,” paragraph 2
The money myth

If people know anything about public schools today, it’s that they are strapped for cash. Bestselling books, popular movies, and countless lobbying groups portray urban schools as desperately underfunded, and editors of the New York Times write without fear of contradiction that “providing quality education for all America’s children will take…a great deal of money.” Bumper stickers declare, “It will be a great day when our schools get all the money they need and the Air Force has to hold a bake sale to buy a bomber.” No matter what aspect of education is being debated, activists generally find the solution in more school spending.


No quarrel here. Lets move on.

Jay Greene’s “Education Myths,” paragraph 3
The money myth (continued)

This is the most widely held myth about education in America–and the one most directly at odds with the available evidence. Few people are aware that our education spending per pupil has been growing steadily for 50 years. At the end of World War II, public schools in the United States spent a total of $1,214 per student in inflation-adjusted 2002 dollars. By the middle of the 1950s that figure had roughly doubled to $2,345. By 1972 it had almost doubled again, reaching $4,479. And since then, it has doubled a third time, climbing to $8,745 in 2002.

One problem with Greene’s article as a whole is his lack of references. When framing an argument using statistics and studies, one should always note the source of that information. Although he makes a few casual references, you have to wonder where some of his numbers originated. I’m not saying all of his data are in error, but he certainly presents some numbers that are suspect. I don’t expect a footnote for every statement, but when numbers such as cost per student are presented the source should be noted. continue reading…

Education: Critiquing the critiques.This is the beginning of a series of posts I wrote in response to an article written by Jay Green a few years ago. It’s been off the internet for some time, but when I decided to start Education in Practice, I thought reposting the critique here would be appropriate as it is still very relevant to the kinds of criticism public education is receiving today. I’ve edited the articles slightly to update them.

Jay Green, Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute and endowed chair and head of the Department of Education Reform at the University of Arkansas, strikes out at what he believes to be the myths that are keeping public schools from positive change in ”Education Myths,” an article he posted on http://www.taemag.com.[1] I believe Greene has an antipublic-school agenda, and distorts or misrepresents facts to make his points, and this will become apparent to you as you read this series. Greene’s original URL for this article is no longer available, but in the spirit of full disclosure the full text is provided as I explore his missteps in logic or misrepresentation. continue reading…

Cartoon chicken little.Schools have to endure criticism from all walks of life, so much so that “public school” seems synonymous with failure. We need to stop holding schools responsible for problems caused by the greater society and our focus must turn to positive solutions to problems which plague our entire community. Only then will students cease to fail.

1845:
Massachusetts secretary of public instruction, Horace Mann, said Boston schools are ignoring higher-order thinking skills.

1902:
New York Sun editors said school is a “vaudeville show.”

1909:
Atlantic Monthly said, basic skills have been replaced by fads and fancy.

1927:
National Association of Manufactures said that 40% of high school graduates cannot perform simple arithmetic operations, nor express themselves accurately in English (please note that only about 20% of Americans graduated from high school at that time).

1947:
Benjamin Fine, in Our Children Are Cheated, said, “Education faces a serious crisis…We will suffer the consequences of our present neglect of education a generation hence.”

1958 March 28:
Life, in “Crisis in Education,” said that the “high school diploma has been devalued to the point of meaningless.”

1984:
Nation at Risk said, “the average graduate of today is not as well-educated as the average graduate of 25 to 35 years ago.”

2005:
National Governor’s Association says we must “restore the value of the high school diploma,” and “push students harder.”

Are you noticing a pattern? The above sampling of public school criticism [1] is the tip of the proverbial ice burg of school bashing that has become a tradition of politicians, business organizations, media editors, and educators. At no time in our history has there been a golden age of education, where everyone agreed that the school system was fulfilling its obligations well. Name a decade and you can find oppositional forces at work exposing a school crisis and warning of the doom that will soon follow if something isn’t done to save the sorry state of education. continue reading…